While streaming provides some great opportunities, it also comes with some serious limitations. Table of contents 3 Limitations of streaming This will give you a chance to train programmers and start raising awareness and money over the internet before you launch your on-air broadcast.
If you're working to start a on-air station but don't have the money yet to buy all of your transmission equipment, you may consider building a studio and setting up a webstream in the meantime. There are also fewer start-up costs associated with streaming than with FM broadcasting. This may be a good option for getting new people involved at a station if you have more programmers than you can fit into a single schedule.
While an on-air broadcast (generally) restricts you to sending a single signal at a time, you can provide as many streams as you like (given enough bandwidth) with widely varying content. It's also a good way to reach people who get most of their media through computers or mobile devices, which often offer internet connections but can't receive FM radio. Streaming is a great way to reach people outside of your on-air broadcast range. There are some specific laws about what content you can play in an on-demand stream, so if you decide to stream on demand, be sure to check out the "Digital Millennium Copyright Act" section below. It's also possible to offer archived programming or additional content for "on-demand" streaming. The station streams the same audio that is going out on the air, and listeners can hear it in almost real time. Most radio stations that stream offer a "Live Stream".
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However, this manual will focus specifically on audio streaming because that's the most common type of streaming used by radio stations. YouTube and Hulu are both popular video services that stream. You can stream audio, video, or any other type of content. You can think of the difference between streaming and podcasting like you would the difference between a shower (where the water washes over you and then goes down the drain) and a bath (where you collect all the water at the beginning and keep it in the tub for as long as you want). In streaming, your friend only ever stores a short bit of music on their computer at a time.
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Streaming is different from podcasting, in which your friend would download an entire file and then play back the file from their computer's hard drive. If you stream a music file from your computer to a friend's computer, your friend can listen to the music as it's being downloaded. Internet streaming, also known as webcasting, is a method of sending content across a network.
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15 Notes on free and open source software.4.2 Sample Configuration - Do-it-yourself, Cheaper.4.1 Sample Configuration - Easy and Costly.Note: When describing specific options, we use the following icons as a shorthand:įor example, a minimal or no cost option has no dollar sign, a medium cost option has, and a high-cost option has.
We recommend using the Wizard to narrow down your options, and then returning to specific sections of the manual for details on the options that are most viable for you. Unless you have an overwhelming curiosity about everything streaming-related, there's no need to read all of this. The rest of the manual covers details on different options for computers, software, servers, etc. Before using the Key to Internet Radio wizard, we recommend making sure you are familiar with everything in sections 1 through 5 of the manual.
This manual covers the basics of internet radio, as well as many specific recommendations for getting a radio station online.